Severe Kidney Dysfunction

Severe kidney dysfunction, also known as Stage 4 or Stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD), can lead to dangerous waste buildup in the body and serious complications. Early detection and proper management are crucial.

⚠️ What Is Severe Kidney Dysfunction?

It refers to when your kidneys are functioning below 30% of their normal capacity. This is often measured through eGFR and creatinine clearance.

🔍 Common Symptoms of Severe Kidney Dysfunction

• Swelling in legs, feet, or face
• Shortness of breath or fatigue
• Persistent nausea or vomiting
• Confusion or difficulty concentrating
• Frequent or painful urination
• Dark or foamy urine

🧪 How Is It Diagnosed?

• eGFR below 30 indicates severe dysfunction
• High creatinine levels in the blood
• Proteinuria (protein in urine)
• Abnormal blood pressure

Use the CrCl Calculator to check your kidney filtration rate and detect early issues.

📉 What Causes It?

• Uncontrolled diabetes or high blood pressure
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Autoimmune conditions like lupus
• Prolonged use of NSAIDs or certain medications
• Urinary tract obstructions

🩺 Treatment Options

• Medications to control blood pressure and reduce proteinuria
• Dietary changes to limit salt, potassium, and phosphorus
• Dialysis in Stage 5 CKD (kidney failure)
• Kidney transplant for eligible patients

💡 Lifestyle Tips to Manage the Condition

• Stay hydrated but monitor fluid intake
• Follow a kidney-friendly diet
• Quit smoking and limit alcohol
• Track blood sugar and pressure regularly